Weekly Reading List – 30th of May

This week’s reading and viewing list covers Copper’s Boom Story Has Some Truth — and Lots of Hogwash, Interviews with Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and CTO Kevin Scott About the AI Platform Shift and Jamie Dimon says the U.S. economy could have a hard landing.
📚 Survival (Ian Cassel, Micro Cap Club)

📺 2024 Value Investing Conference | Keynote Speaker: Jason Zweig (Ivey Business School, video)

📚 Howard Marks’ Oaktree Capital Takes Control of Inter Milan (Wall Street Journal)

📚 Copper’s Boom Story Has Some Truth — and Lots of Hogwash (Javier Blas (h/t Bloomberg)

🎙️Real Success w/ Christopher Tsai (Richer, Wiser, Happier Podcast)

📚 Jerry Seinfeld, Ichiro Suzuki and the Pursuit of Mastery (Trung Phan, SatPost)

📚 Interviews with Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and CTO Kevin Scott About the AI Platform Shift (Stratechery)

📺 Jamie Dimon says the U.S. economy could have a hard landing (CNBC interview)

Two ASX Small Caps Reporting Strong Performance, Poised for Future Growth and Innovation

Two ASX Small Caps Reporting Strong Performance, Poised for Future Growth and Innovation

While March results and the subsequent reporting in April/May are quite subdued compared to the chaos of earlier months, we are still subject to a number of high quality companies reporting their  earnings.

Last week, two of the TAMIM holdings reported impressive numbers which enthused the market. We take a deeper dive into what drove the investor reaction and the performance below.

Gentrack Group’s Strong Tailwinds and Future Prospects

 

Gentrack Group Limited (ASX: GTK) reported strong financial results for the first half of FY24, with revenue increasing by 21% to $102 million compared to the same period last year.

We discussed the idea of Gentrack being a future tech darling here.

Excluding one-off revenues from insolvent customers in the prior period, the underlying revenue growth was an impressive 58%. The company’s operating earnings stood at $12.3 million, tracking well against its full-year guidance. However, the statutory net profit after tax declined to $5.3 million from $7.9 million in H1’23, primarily due to the absence of one-off profits from the exit of a high-margin customer in the previous period. Gentrack’s Utilities segment experienced a 17% increase in revenue to $86.5 million, with underlying revenue growth of 60% when excluding the one-off revenues from the prior year.

The company secured new customers, including in Saudi Arabia, and witnessed strong growth in its core markets of New Zealand, Australia, and the UK. Annual recurring revenue in the Utilities segment grew by 49%.

The Veovo division, which serves airports, saw a 49.4% increase in revenue to $15.5 million, driven by new customer wins in the UK and the Middle East. Non-recurring revenues more than doubled, fueled by project implementations and hardware sales. Annual recurring revenue in Veovo grew by 16%. Gentrack invested $12.9 million in a 10% stake in Amber, an Australian energy technology company, to develop innovative solutions for household batteries, EV chargers, and smart devices.

The company’s cash balance stood at $39.3 million as of March 31, 2024.

Looking ahead, Gentrack has upgraded its revenue guidance for FY24 to approximately $200 million, up from the previous guidance of at least $170 million. The company expects operating earnings to range between $23.5 million and $26.5 million (12%-13% margin), reflecting continued investment in strategic R&D and international expansion. Overall, Gentrack’s results demonstrate strong growth across its Utilities and Veovo businesses, driven by new customer acquisitions, upselling, and upgrades.

We feel that Gentrack has some of the strongest tailwinds and revenue growth potential for the next 5 plus years. In our view all global utilities have to upgrade their billing systems with the Gentrack tech stack resonating well with customers. This is now the fifth upgrade to earnings this year.

The company is well-positioned to capitalise on the transformative trends in the utilities and airports industries, with a focus on innovation and international expansion.


OFX Group’s Solid FY24 Performance and Promising Outlook

 

OFX Group Limited (ASX: OFX), a leading provider of online international payment and foreign exchange services, reported strong financial results for the year ended 31 March 2024, in line with its guidance.

The company’s performance was underpinned by strong execution, synergies from acquisitions, and a strategic pivot towards the lucrative B2B segments. The company’s net operating income (NOI) rose 6.3% year-over-year to $227.5 million, driven by a 2.1% increase in fee and trading income to $229.7 million. Underlying operating earnings grew 3.4% to $64.6 million, and excluding the Paytron acquisition, it increased by 8.2%.

However, underlying net profit after tax (NPAT) declined 10.1% to $33.8 million, primarily due to higher operating expenses associated with the Paytron integration and core business growth.

The B2B segment emerged as a key growth driver, with revenue increasing by 4.8% to $146.1 million, fueled by a 3 basis point margin expansion and a 5.2% rise in transactions. The Enterprise segment, in particular, witnessed a remarkable 32.8% revenue growth, and the pipeline of prospects increased from 67 to 77. The Consumer segment, however, experienced a 4.4% revenue decline due to lower transaction volumes and average transaction values (ATV).

Geographically, the US market remained resilient, with transaction volumes up 19.6% and revenues up 14.2%, supported by a strong economy and favourable USD exchange rates.

The UK market also performed well, with an 18.7% revenue increase driven by a 9 basis point margin improvement and higher transactions. Additionally, European revenues skyrocketed 140.6%, with active clients increasing by 16.3%.

OFX continued its on-market share buy-back program, acquiring 8.6 million shares for approximately $14.3 million, demonstrating its commitment to enhancing shareholder value.

The company plans to launch a new integrated Corporate platform in Q1 FY25, offering accounts payable, invoicing, expense management, and Corporate card services globally, unlocking new revenue streams beyond FX services.

Looking ahead, OFX expects to grow NOI by at least 10% per annum, with an underlying operating earnings margin of 28%-30% over the next three years. The company is well-positioned to benefit from further industry consolidation, leveraging its strong balance sheet and cash generation capabilities.

For FY25, OFX is confident in achieving its goals through organic growth, margin expansion, new client revenue, contribution from new revenue streams, and additional trading days.

With implied forecast operating earnings of $70-$75 million OFX trades on a multiple of 5.5 whilst also trading on a price to earnings multiple of 13. With a bullish medium and long term outlook, net cash of $25 million and growing, we believe there is significant merger and acquisition potential. Discover valuable insights on our top three stocks to watch for potential takeovers here.


The TAMIM Takeaway

Gentrack and OFX have delivered impressive financial results, underscoring strong tailwinds in their respective industries.

We believe the two TAMIM holdings are well-positioned to leverage industry trends, with Gentrack focusing on utilities and airport innovations and OFX on expanding its corporate platform.

With net cash positions and promising growth prospects, both companies present exciting futures for both long term investors and strategic investments.


Disclaimer: Gentrack Group Limited (ASX: GTK) and OFX Group Limited (ASX: OFX) are held in TAMIM Portfolios as at date of article publication. Holdings can change substantially at any given time.

Weekly Reading List – 2nd of May

This week’s reading and viewing list covers Valuation Multiples: What They Miss, Why They Differ, and the Link to Fundamentals, How To Beat The Market w/ Bryan Lawrence and Risk Seeking vs. Mitigating.
📚 Valuation Multiples: What They Miss, Why They Differ, and the Link to Fundamentals (Michael J. Mauboussin & Dan Callahan)

📚 Risk Seeking vs. Mitigating (Ted Lamade)

📺How to become a better investor, feat. Marc Andreessen, Angela Duckworth, Annie Duke and Howard Marks (Investment Conference 2024 | Norges Bank)

🎙️Michael Green: Market Efficiency Is Not The Question (The Rational Reminder Podcast)

🎙️How To Beat The Market w/ Bryan Lawrence (Richer, Wiser, Happier Podcast)

📚 The Dividend Signal (The Rational Walk)

🎙️Intelligent & Rational Long-Term Investing w/ François Rochon (The Investor’s Podcast)

📚 How I Think About Debt (Morgan Housel)

BYD’s Relentless Rise Threatens Tesla’s EV Dominance

BYD’s Relentless Rise Threatens Tesla’s EV Dominance

China’s journey in vehicle production is a tale of rapid transformation and global ambition.

From its early days of manufacturing basic, low-cost cars, China has grown into a powerhouse of innovation, particularly with the rise of electric vehicles (EVs). Central to this narrative is BYD Company Limited (1211.HK), a company that began humbly but has now emerged as a formidable competitor in the global EV market. BYD’s ability to produce high-quality vehicles at competitive prices has fueled its expansion into international markets. With a strong focus on sustainability and cutting-edge technology, BYD is not just participating in the EV revolution but leading it.

As it begins to rival industry giant Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA), BYD’s ascent highlights China’s evolving role in reshaping the automotive industry.

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What is BYD?

Founded in 1995, BYD or “Build Your Dreams” is a global high-tech leader in New Energy Vehicles (NEV), committed to technological innovation and sustainability.

With over 29 years of growth, BYD has significantly impacted sustainable mobility across Automotive, Rail Transit, Renewable Energy, and Electronics. BYD’s advanced technology and intelligent performance have transformed the global NEV industry. The company operates in over 400 cities across 70 countries and six continents.

A Fortune Global 500 company, BYD is listed on the Hong Kong and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges.

International Expansion

BYD’s international expansion in the electrification front is particularly compelling due to its strategic advantages and aggressive growth targets.

Leveraging vertical integration and automation, BYD is able to produce electric vehicles at remarkably low costs, with some models priced around $10,000 USD. This cost efficiency allows BYD to significantly expand its market reach, making vehicle ownership possible for many in emerging markets who previously could not afford it. This expansion is not only beneficial for BYD but also for suppliers within the supply chain, though it poses a significant challenge for competitors.

We believe in the current market only Tesla has a viable chance to compete effectively against BYD.

However, in May US president Joe Biden announced a new tariff increase on EV’s from China, increasing from 25% to 100%. The protectionist policy was immediately denounced by Tesla boss Elon Musk who opposed the tariff and was quoted as saying “Neither Tesla nor I asked for these tariffs”. As the auto inventory downcycle begins to bottom out and re-industrialisation accelerates, BYD is well-positioned to capitalise on the next upcycle in the energy supply chain, particularly for AI applications. While geopolitical tensions remain a significant wildcard, these conditions present opportunities to accumulate positions in companies poised to benefit regardless of political shifts or policy changes towards China.

BYD’s strategic moves and competitive pricing in international markets not only expand their global footprint but also reshape the automotive industry by making sustainable mobility accessible to a broader audience.

The Threat to Tesla

BYD is emerging as a formidable threat to Tesla in the EV market, with its rapid growth and strategic advantages.

The tug of war over who is the largest EV maker globally continued in the March quarter. Having taken over from Tesla in December, BYD handed back the title after selling 300,114 EVs in the first quarter of this year. This was down from the 526,409 vehicles sold in the previous quarter. Tesla also saw a decline for the March 2024 quarter but delivered 386,810 units.

As discussed earlier, BYD is aggressively expanding its global footprint, with plans for new factories in Thailand, Brazil, Hungary, and Indonesia.

It is also unveiling advanced hybrid systems, faster charging capabilities, and improved batteries, demonstrating a commitment to continuous innovation. In contrast, Tesla appears to have shelved plans for any all-new vehicles for years and will look to cheaper variants of the existing Model 3 or Y.

Like Tesla, BYD doesn’t just produce vehicles.

BYD is one of the world’s largest EV battery makers, producing its proprietary Blade LFP batteries in-house. This vertical integration allows BYD to control costs and quality, giving it a competitive edge over Tesla, which relies on external suppliers like Panasonic and CATL for batteries. Tesla is working on its own 4680 batteries but production is still relatively low and key technical hurdles remain.

Despite significant price cuts, BYD has maintained impressive gross margins of 21.9% in Q1 2024, compared to Tesla’s 17.4%.

BYD’s net income grew 10% year-over-year in Q1 while Tesla’s earnings plunged 47%. The current price war in the EV market, exacerbated by rising interest rates, has forced manufacturers to lower prices to attract consumers. This has eroded Tesla’s previously best-in-class profit margins, while lower-margin businesses like BYD might also face risks. However, BYD’s success in vertical integration—a strategy also employed by Tesla—could help it achieve better efficiencies and more robust operating margins in the future. BYD’s ability to produce critical EV components in-house, including batteries and software, gives it a significant edge.

BYD’s operating profit margins currently resemble those of legacy automakers more than Tesla’s, its ongoing improvements in scale and efficiency suggest that it could further challenge Tesla’s dominance in the global EV market.

The TAMIM Takeaway

With its vertically integrated operations, diverse and affordable product lineup, rapid global expansion, and impressive financial performance, we feel BYD represents a significant threat to Tesla’s dominance in the EV market.

While Tesla struggles with ageing models, slumping demand, and eroding margins, BYD continues unveiling advanced technologies. BYD’s ability to produce high-quality EVs at remarkably low costs allows it to undercut Tesla and gain market share, particularly in emerging markets. Despite significant price cuts, BYD maintained record gross margins and improved profitability. As BYD aggressively expands its global manufacturing footprint, it is well-positioned to capitalise on the accelerating transition to electric mobility and reshape the automotive industry, posing an unprecedented competitive challenge to Tesla’s EV leadership.


Disclaimer: Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) is held in TAMIM Portfolios as at date of article publication. Holdings can change substantially at any given time.

Weekly Reading List – 28th of March

This week’s reading and viewing list covers Amazon’s New Focus: Fending Off Rivals Temu and Shein, Inflation Expectations and The AI Bubble Thesis with Doug Clinton.

📚 Amazon’s New Focus: Fending Off Rivals Temu and Shein (Wall Street Journal)

📚 How to Start Google (Paul Graham)

📚 Inflation Expectations (The Rational Walk)

📚 The DoJ’s Apple suit and ’performance smartphones (Eric Benjamin Seufert, Mobile Dev Memo)

🎙️Improve Your Investing Operating System w/ Vitaliy Katsenelson (The Investor’s Podcast)

📚 Smart Words From Smart People (Morgan Housel)

🎙️ The AI Bubble Thesis with Doug Clinton (Excess Returns Podcast)

🎙️ Achieving greater things with Adam Grant (How I Built This Podcast)